代名词详解

代名词(Pronouns) 代名词也称代词,它们在英语句子中用于代替名词。

代词类型:

1-. 主语人称代词(Subjective personal pronouns)。它们在句子中起主语的作用。主语人称代词有: I, you, he, she, we, they, 和 it.

例句:I am going to the bank while he is going to the market.

2-. 宾语人称代词(Objective personal pronouns) 。它们在句子中起宾语的作用。宾语人称代词有:me, you, him, her, us, them 和 it.

例句:The ball was going to hit me in the face.

3-. 物主代词(Possessive personal pronouns)。指出某物的所属。物主代词有:mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs 和 its. 物主代词相当干一个名词, 在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。

例句:This car is mine.

4-. 反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)。在同一句子中,如果主语与宾语是同一人时,宾语使用反身单词。反身代词有:myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves 和 itself.

例句: I accidentally cut myself in the kitchen.

5-. 疑问代词(Interrogative pronouns). 用于提问。疑问代词有:what, which, who, whom 和 whose.

例句:What are the odds?

6-. 指示代词(Demonstrative pronouns). 指示代词既可代替事,物,也可用于介绍人。它们有单复数之分。指示代词有:this, that, these, those.

例句:This is the right one.

7-. 不定代词(Indefinite pronouns). 不定代词不特指某个特定的事物,人或地点。不定代词有很多。常见的包括:anyone, anywhere, everyone, none, someone.

例句:Everyone is going to the party.

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Author: Mr.Rogen

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