{"id":1972,"date":"2022-08-04T16:39:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T08:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/the-bayeux-tapestry-and-the-viking-3\/"},"modified":"2022-08-04T16:39:35","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T08:39:35","slug":"the-bayeux-tapestry-and-the-viking-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/the-bayeux-tapestry-and-the-viking-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u8207\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<![CDATA[<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\u570d\u7e5e\u201cnormandit\u00e9\u201d \u7684\u60c5\u8abf\uff0c\u8afe\u66fc\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u5343\u79a7\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5728\u5404\u570b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u5c0d\u8afe\u66fc\u7684\u9298\u8a18\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u9b6f\u6602\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u79ae\u7269\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u8afe\u66fc\u738b\u671d\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u201c\u7f85\u6d1b\u201d\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8afe\u66fc\u5e95\u201d\u793e\u5340\u3002\u9b6f\u6602\u7f85\u6d1b\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u7531 Letellier \u65bc 1869 \u5e74\u96d5\u523b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002\u7f85\u6d1b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u2014\u4ed6\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba \u6216\u632a\u5a01\u57ce\u5e02\u5967\u52d2\u677e\u4eba\uff0c\u5967\u52d2\u677e\u4e5f\u662f\u7f85\u6d1b\u50b3\u8aaa\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9b6f\u6602\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u3002\u6cd5\u6208\uff0c\u5317\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u632a\u5a01\u79fb\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c0d\u6176\u795d\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e5f\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n  \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/1.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>Figure 16: Rollo of Fargo.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>  \n\n  \n\n<p>\u5169\u672c\u5962\u83ef\u7684\u66f8\u5728\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u300aLe Livre du Mill\u00e9naire de la Normandie\u300b \u548c \u300aLe Mill\u00e9naire normand\uff0c souvenirs\uff0c \u00e9tudes.\u300b \u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8afe\u66fc\u5e95\u5f9e\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u2014\u2014\u65bc1842\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u5c55\u51fa\u5728\u8c9d\u8449\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5176\u5c0f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728 Estrup \u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u639b\u6bef\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u584a\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u523a\u7e61\u65bc1912\u5e74\u5728\u632a\u5a01Ofverhogdals\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5009\u5eab\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u8207\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5e73\u884c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u3002 \u300aLe Livre du Mill\u00e9naire de la Normandie\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531\u57c3\u7c73\u723e \u00b7 \u7279\u62c9\u5f17\u65af\u65bc1906\u5e74\u5728\u8c9d\u8449\u6240\u8b80\u7684\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u70ba\u8c9d\u8449\u7684\u5967\u591a\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u88fd\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u57281088\u52301092\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9b6f\u6602\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8207\u9031\u5e74\u6176\u5178\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7531Eugene Anquetil\u65bc1907\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u73e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u88fd\u4f5c\u65bc\u8c9d\u8449\uff0c\u70ba\u4e3b\u6559\u5967\u591a\u6240\u88fd\uff0c\u65bc1077\u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u8afe\u66fc\u5b78\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8996\u4e14\u53ef\u65b7\u5b9a\u7684\u523a\u7e61\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u8239\u96bb\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u65e9\u671f\u5317\u6b50\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u5716\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u5947\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f1825\u5e74\u767c\u884c\u7684\u300aFrithiof \u7684\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6 Esaias Tegn\u00e9r \u6240\u4f5c\u7684 \u82f1\u96c4\u8a69\u96c6\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c07\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u795e\u8a71\u822c\u7684\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/2.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 17: Illustration of Ship from Tegn\u00e9r\u2019s Frithiof\u2019s Saga, 1825 .\u5716 17,Tegn\u00e9r \u6240\u4f5c\u300a Frithiof \u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\u8239\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3002 <\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u200b1880\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u679c\u514b\u65af\u5854\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u7dad\u4eac\u8239\u771f\u5be6\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8207\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e0a\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5317\u6b50\u3001\u8afe\u66fc\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u8239\u96bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 1893\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u679c\u514b\u65af\u5854\u8239\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/3.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 18: Ship at World\u2019s Fair. The image is provided by Wikimedia Commons.\u5716 18 :\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u3002 <\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u96bb\u8239\u5f9e\u5351\u723e\u6839\u8d77\u822a\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u9054\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u79d1\u5fb7\u89d2\u548c\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4f0a\u5229\u904b\u6cb3\u5230\u9054\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u96f7\u592b \u00b7 \u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee(\u632a\u5a01\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6)\uff0c\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6bd4\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u65e9500\u5e74\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u639b\u6bef\u4e0a\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u8239\u982d\u4f38\u51fa\u820c\u982d\u7684\u9817\u70ba\u5947\u7279\u7684\u9f8d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u679c\u514b\u65af\u5854\u8239\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7378\u9996\u7684\u8239\u982d\u3002\u8239\u8237\u4e0a\u7de3\u7684\u8b77\u76fe\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u639b\u6bef\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u523a\u7e61\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u7dad\u4eac\u201d\u5f0f\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u679c\u514b\u65af\u5854\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u4e39\u9ea5\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002 1885 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u639b\u6bef\u5f71\u5370\u672c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u5167\u65af &#8211; \u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u666e\uff081834-1935 \uff09\uff0c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6307\u5357\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u7f85\u6d1b\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8afe\u66fc\u738b\u671d\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u88ab\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u57281925\u5e74\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\u5167\u65af &#8211; \u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u666e\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u639b\u6bef\u8239\u96bb\u548c\u7dad\u4eac\u8239\u96bb\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u660e ; \u8afe\u66fc\u6230\u58eb\u660e\u78ba\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5317\u6b50\u6d77\u76dc(\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba)\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n\n<p>\u200b1933\u5e74\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u66fc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5979\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8ad6\u65b7\u3002\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u639b\u6bef\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u73fe\u5b58\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u770b\u5230\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u795e\u8056\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u7576\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u5728\u8207\u5a01\u5ec9\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\u70ba\u4f34\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u6b50(\u632a\u5a01)\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u4eba\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u81e3\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7684\u6230\u524d\u665a\u5bb4\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba Vital \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5169\u6575\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u70ba\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3001\u6230\u722d\u6216\u662f\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f5c\u4e00 \u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u7576\u5a01\u5ec9\u5411\u84ec\u8482\u5384\u767c\u9001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4ee5\u89e3\u6551\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u908a\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u96bb\u516c\u96de\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u6697\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/4.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 19: Section of Bayeux Tapestry with cocks in upper border. Detail from the <br \/>\nBayeux Tapestry \u2013 11th Century by special permission of the City of Bayeux.\u5716 19 :\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u5c40\u90e8,\u4e0a\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u96de\u3002 <\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u516c\u96de\u662f\u5384\u904b\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u8272\u7fbd\u51a0\u7684\u516c\u96de\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u516c\u96de\u5728\u4e0b\u5c64\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u9810\u8a00\u3002\u963f\u514b\u66fc\u5728\u8ac7\u53ca\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8cbb\u723e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u52d5\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8207\u7345\u5b50\uff0c\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u8207\u9df9\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u8207\u8c79\uff0c Turold \u8207\u9d5d\u4ee5\u53ca Guy de \u84ec\u8482\u5384\u8207 levriver (\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u570b\u8cfd\u72d7)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d10\u5e36\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u3002\u963f\u514b\u66fc\u63cf\u8ff0\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u9f8d \u201c \u7528\u98a8\u5439\u9f13\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u5b88 \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/5.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe 20 :\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u6709\u6743\u7684\u65d7\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u6302\u6bef\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>\u5979\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u7576\u897f\u683c\u5fb7(\u5317\u6b50\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4)\u53bb\u6253\u4ed7\u6642\u4ed6\u5abd\u5abd\u7d66\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u5982\u6c83\u723e\u677e\u683c\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0: \u201c \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u9d09\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u7576\u98a8\u628a\u5b83\u5439\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u5f35\u958b\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\u3002 \u201d \u9f8d\u8207\u70cf\u9d09\u662f\u6230\u795e\u5967\u4e01\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5442\u897f\u5b89\u7e46\u585e\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u65bc1951\u5e74\u8a55\u8ad6\u5a01\u5ec9\u7684\u7bc0\u5713\u65d7\u548c\u9748\u5384\u91cc\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u65d7\u5e5f\u548c\u98a8\u5411\u6a19\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/6.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><center>\u56fe 21 :\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u6218\u65d7\u3002<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>E. M. C. \u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u65d7\u5e5f\u9ce5\u5f62\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa \u201c \u7dad\u4eac\u70cf\u9d09\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>11 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6301\u5728\u9032\u884c\u639b\u6bef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u63da\u5b54\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86 1930 \u5e74\u5230 1939 \u5e74\u9593\u7684\u8d6b\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8d6b\u5fb7\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e39\u9ea5\u63a2\u7d22\u88ab\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u667a\u5eab\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7956\u7c4d\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u8abf\u67e5\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u7248\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u9996\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c0d\u639b\u6bef\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u57281957\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f17\u862d\u514b \u00b7 \u53f2\u4e39\u9813\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u7f85\u65af\u57fa\u52d2\u5cfd\u7063\u767c\u73fe\u7684 11 \u4e16\u7d00\u65af\u5eab\u52d2\u840a\u70cf\u8239\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u523a\u7e61\u4e0a\u6240\u7e6a\u8239\u96bb\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ea\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>1970 \u5e74\u767c\u884c\u7684\u4e39\u9ea5\u90f5\u7968\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u9020\u8239\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/7.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 22: Danish stamp.\u4e39\u9ea6\u90ae\u7968<\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b83\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u4e39\u9ea5\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u89aa\u8afe\u723e\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u57fa\u52d2\u7dad\u4eac\u822c\u53ea\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u8258\u7dad\u4eac\u8239\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u65af\u5eab\u52d2\u840a\u70cf\u8239\u96bb\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u5927\u7d0414\u7c73\u9577\u7684\u8ca8\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/8.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 23: Skuldelev Ship 3. The image is provided by Wikimedia Commons.\u65af\u5eab\u52d2\u840a\u70cf 3 \u865f\u8239<\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5efa\u9020\u6280\u8853\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u4ef6\u3002\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u6253\u6488\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u6b98\u584a\u3001\u5f9e\u539f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u75d5\u8de1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e0a\u63a8\u65b7\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u639b\u6bef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u9020\u8239\u6280\u8853\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6253\u9020\u9019\u8258\u8239\u8017\u6642\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5486\u54ee\u57c3\u683c(\u5486\u54ee\u6a61\u6a39\u8266)\u3002\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u523a\u7e61\u4e2d\u6240\u7e6a\u9020\u8239\u7684\u5834\u666f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u4f10\u6728\u65a7\uff0c\u677f\u65a7\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f62\u65a7\uff0c\u52fa\u947d(\u4e73\u947d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u931b\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u523a\u7e61\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7528\u773c\u775b\u6aa2\u67e5\u8239\u7684\u908a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7528\u773c\u775b\u5c0d\u6e96\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/9.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe 24 :\u6302\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u773c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8239\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684,\u5486\u54ee\u57c3\u683c\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a \u201c \u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u63d0\u9192\u3002 \u201d\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/10.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 25: Roar Ege\u5486\u54ee\u57c3\u683c<\/center>\n\n\u9019\u7a2e\u8afe\u66fc\u8266\u968a\u88e1\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u6253\u9020\u5e2b\u548c\u8239\u96bb\u611b\u597d\u8005\u5718\u968a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\n\n\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u8207\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u52d2\u5821\u7dad\u4eac\u74b0\u72c0\u5821\u58d8\u7684\u958b\u6316\uff0c\u65bc 1948 \u5e74\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e \u201c \u62f1\u80cc \u201d \u4e39\u9ea5\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/11.jpeg\" width=\"100%\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/12.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 26 :\u7279\u96f7\u52d2\u5821\u62f1\u80cc\u5c4b\u5b50,\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>\u5442\u897f\u5b89\u7e46\u585e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f4e\u66f2\u5c4b\u9802\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f &#8211; \u4e39\u9ea5\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u90a3\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u639b\u6bef\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5f9e\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u535a\u745f\u59c6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u586b\u5145\u5230\u8239\u88e1\u7684\u5f4e\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u84ec\u8482\u5384\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8239\u9328\u3001\u8239\u982d\u7684\u602a\u7378\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u982d\u67f1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u528d\u8207\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6230\u8853\u521d\u898b\u7aef\u502a\u3002 1030\u5e74\u632a\u5a01\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53f2\u72c4\u514b\u65af\u9054\u5fb7\uff08Stiklestad\uff09\u4e4b\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u6230\u722d\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u88ab A.W.Br\u00f8gger (\u632a\u5a01\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6)\u6307\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728 \u53f2\u72c4\u514b\u65af\u9054\u5fb7\u6230\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u679c\u8d77\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c Br\u00f8gger \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u986f\u793a\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6230\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/13.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u3002 <\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u7d93\u5e38\u62ff\u4f86\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u806f\u7e6b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u62ff\u4f86\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u6b4c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u963f\u514b\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u639b\u6bef\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u5f88\u5c11\u8207\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8f03\u665a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u746a\u9e97\u8499\u7279\u68ee\u738b\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5728 Aelfgyva \u6240\u8655\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6a4b\u9580\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u53f2\u8a69\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5875\u4e16\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9580\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/content\/images\/kuart\/viking\/14.jpeg\" width=\"100%\"><center>Figure 28: Aelfgyva. Detail from the Bayeux Tapestry \u2013 11th Century by special <br \/>\npermission of the City of Bayeux.<\/center><\/p>\n\n<p>\u8499\u68ee\u738b\u5728\u91cc\u85a9\u62c9\uff08Risala\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a10 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5979\u7279\u5225\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u738b\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8a72\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9ede\u727d\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b64\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u95dc\u6ce8\u5efa\u7bc9\u9580\u9053\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c0d\u5361\u6602\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73fe\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u5317\u6b50\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u5317\u6b50\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7e46\u585e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u639b\u6bef\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684 \u201c \u8a71\u7b52 \u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u3001\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u3001\u53ca\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7acb\u9663\u71df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7d10\u5e36\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u5e95\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f\u8afe\u66fc\u6587\u4ef6 \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f81\u670d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7d30\u7dfb\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f &#8211; \u4e39\u9ea5\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8c9d\u8449\u639b\u6bef\u8207\u9ed1\u65af\u5ef7\u65af\u6230\u722d\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u6069\u65af \u00b7 \u9b6f\u5fb7\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5df2\u7d93\u89f8\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6: \u201c \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e39\u9ea5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f\u6492\u514b\u905c\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u8840\u7d71\u3002 \u201d \u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>]]>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\u570d\u7e5e\u201cnorm&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":-1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kuart","wpcat-254-id"],"views":38,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rogen.us\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}