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\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u83f2\u8328\u5a01\u5ec9\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Fitzwilliam Museum\uff09\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u7136:\u6b50\u6d32\u9732\u5929\u7e6a\u756b1780-1870\u300b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u611f\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u5149\u7dda\u6216\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6280\u8853\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u6216\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u5099\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528;\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u548c\u5373\u6642\u6027\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u7f8e\u7adf\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86100\u591a\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\u7d20\u63cf\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u81ea\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83f2\u8328\u5a01\u5ec9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u3001\u5e06\u5e03\u4e0a\u3001\u7c98\u5728\u5e06\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u7d19\u548c\u7d19\u677f\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5c55\u89bd\u4ee5\u8b93-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279-\u5361\u7c73\u723e\u00b7\u67ef\u7f85\uff08Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751fEug\u00e8ne Decan\u57281873\u5e74\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u67ef\u7f8577\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u982d\u6234\u8349\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u85cd\u8272\u7f69\u886b\uff0c\u5634\u88e1\u5f80\u4e0b\u4f38\u8457\u7159\u6597\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u756b\u67b6\u524d\u7684\u51f3\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u756b\u7b46\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u984f\u6599\u76d2\u3002\u67ef\u7f85\u7684\u984f\u6599\u76d2\u2014\u2014\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u55ce?\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u84cb\u5b50\u4e0a\u88dd\u6eff\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7c98\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f3c\u4e4e\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7d0d\u7dad\u4e9e\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff081814\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6295\u5c04\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Michael Clarke\uff09\u5728\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u9813\u756b\u5bb6\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7dad\u5e0c\u00b7\u91cc\u5e0c\u7279\uff08Adrian Ludwig Richter, 1803-84\uff09\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u5012\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7247\u8349\u8449\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u6a39\u679d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u6f0f\u6389\u201d\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\uff08Georges Michel\uff09\u5728\u9ed8\u6771\uff08Meudon\uff09\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4e4b\u666f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4e4b\u666f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
![](\"https:\/\/imgs.aixifan.com\/newUpload\/1277680_92771a8dfb494fb4b8fef38dc191e428.jpg?auto=compress,format&w=790&h=594\")
\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76ae\u57c3\u723e-\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u6d85\u65af\uff08Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes, 1750-1819\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0d\u6236\u5916\u7e6a\u756b\u5be6\u8e10\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u96f2\u5f69\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff081782-85\uff09\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8c6a\u5e0c\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Max Hauschild, 1810-95\uff09\uff0c\u5922\u5e7b\u6cb9\u756b\u300a\u900f\u904e\u7a97\u6236\u770b\u5230\u7684\u85e4\u689d\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u505a\u8457\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5:\u9019\u88e1\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u8b93-\u5967\u8afe\u96f7\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u6208\u7d0d\u723e\uff08Jean-Honor\u00e9 Fragonard\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u7684\u5c71\u666f\u300b\uff08\u7d041765\uff09\u8207\u300a\u97a6\u97c6\u300b\uff081767\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u932f\u904e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u970d\u723e\u66fc\u00b7\u4ea8\u7279(Holman Hunt)\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u591c\u666f\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u660e\u60e0\u65af\u52d2\u843d\u5f8c\u4e8620\u5e74;\u9084\u6709\u5eb7\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u723e\uff08Constable\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6f22\u666e\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u82b1\u5712\u8207\u63a5\u6728\u6a39\u300b\uff08\u7d041821-1822\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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